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Article #61: Overview of Deep Sea Fishing Equipment

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Sea has always fascinated man. Fishing the sea surface to the seabed. Gill nets
has been the oldest form of earning are considered to be the oldest form of
livelihood. At present fishing is not net and are been in use all these years.
only for making a living, but men now Fish that tries to swim through this net
explore the deep seas as a passion and as is caught as only its head is able to
a sport, particularly Deep Sea Fishing. pass through the net and not the
Whether you are venturing into the sea remaining part of the body. As the fish
for fishing or for pleasure, make sure recedes it gets entangled by the gills.
you carry a jacket, sun-block cream, sun Drift nets are another form of gill net,
glasses, hat, cooler to bring your catch which are not fixed anywhere and are
back home, rubber shoes and rain gear, if allowed to drift with the current. It is
needed. used for catching wide range of fish like
To be successful in deep sea fishing, a tuna, squid, shark and salmon. Trammel
thorough knowledge about the methods and nets are like a wall of net with three
the equipments of fishing is necessary. layers. A fine meshed net is sandwiched
Various fishing methods have evolved down between two larger meshed nets.
the years. Fishers do not hesitate to try Handlines can be operated either from a
out innovative ideas. With the stationary or moving vessel. The fish
development of science and technology, caught by handlines are usually of very
innovative equipments are produced. high quality as the fish is alive when
Mechanization of gear handling has made brought aboard the vessel. Long-lines are
fishing easier than before. Fibre another type of fishing equipment which
technology has improved the performances is used to capture cods and tunas.
of vessels by making it lighter than the Long-lines can be set up for long
metallic ones. Navigation and fish distances and many short lines carrying
detection with the help of computers has baited hooks are attached to it. The size
made fishing less time consuming than and type of fish caught is dependent on
before. the hook size and the type of bait. Since
To catch fish and other aquatic it covers larger area in the sea, it is
resources, various types of deep sea the most fuel efficient fishing method.
fishing equipments are in use all round Harpoons are usually used to target
the world. Fishing equipments are mature fishes like shark, dolphins and
classified based on the principle used, swordfish. It has a spear and a reel
and by how they are constructed. attached to it. Spear fishing employs
Trawlers, nets, poles and lines, harpoons modern elastic and pneumatic powered
etc, are some of the modern day deep sea spear guns. SOund Navigation And Ranging
fishing equipments. (SONAR) is used for acoustically locating
Trawlers are boats to which large trawl the fishes.
nets are attached and pulled through the Pots or creels are traps which can be
water. The mesh size of the trawl nets operated from a vessel. It is used for
can be modified according to the purpose capturing crabs, octopus and shell fish.
of the catch and the type of the fish. Purse seins are large wall of net which
The mechanism of a bottom trawl is encircles a shoal of fish and get them
simple. The mouth of the net is open in pursed or caught.
horizontal and vertical directions and Though many of those deep sea fishing
the body of the net leads the fish inside equipment enable selective fishing, some
the net. The fish gets collected at the equipment like trawlers destroys the
cod end of the net, which has suitable seabeds, the spawning ground of many
mesh size. Using cod ends with bigger fishes and hence environmentalists are
mesh size considerably reduces the against bottom trawling. Dynamite and
mortality of fish fries in trawl nets. cyanide fishing are prohibited by law in
Net is the main device for catching fish. many parts of the world as it causes
Gill nets can be set at any depth from serious threats to aquatic life.






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