The Chesapeake Bay

The Chesapeake Bay, with more than two thousandupstream in Pennsylvania and New York can turn the
miles of shoreline, is the largest estuary in the world.flats into a muddy debris-filled mess; but when the
Despite its size, it is basically a shallow body of water.water clears the fishing can be great, as you can tell
There are deep spots (some greater than 90 feetby some of thephotos here at our site's album, of the
deep) but there are lots of spots where shallow-waterfish caught in the bay. Once stripers complete their
anglers can enjoy world-class angling.The upper Bayspawning in the upper Bay, most follow deep channels
includes the waters from the Susquehanna Flats to theto migrate northward up the coast, and are targeted
Bay Bridge. Middle Bay runs from the Bay Bridge southby anglers trolling deep with multi-line umbrella rigs on
to the Honga River on the east and Solomons at theheavy tackle. A little farther south, the Crisfield area
mouth of the Patuxent on the west. Finally, the loweroffers the same fishing, and some of the shallow flats
Bay includes Crisfield on the east and Point Lookout ataround Janes Island and Fox Island offer a chance to
the mouth of the Potomac on the west includingtake croakers on artificials in shallow water.Considered
Tangier Sound, to the mouth of the Bay.With thea bottom fish, these tough fighters feed in the shallows
recent cooler temperatures, you would think that Fallmuch like the larger redfish. By early June, seatrout will
was here. It isn't. There will be plenty od hot days leftbe available at many areas from the Crisfield area to
on the Bay, but Fall is just around the corner, and canthe mouth of the Bay, and, beginning around Memorial
be a very productive time on the Chesapeake BayDay, spotted seatrout become the most popular
rivers.Cooling waters trigger increased feeding activity,species for many Virginia fishermen. These fish are
so many anglers focus on breaking schools of striperswidespread, but the cuts and channels of Lynnhaven
because it's visual, and quite productive. In earlyBay, right below the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel,
September, surface breaking schools of striped basscan be a good bet. Tautog are also available if waters
are common in the early morning and fromstay cool. One popular spot is by the sunken World
midafternoon to dusk. We catch a lot of 15 inch fish atWar II concrete Liberty Ships that forms the
this time, but larger fish are possible. Small glassbreakwater near Kiptopeake Campground near Cape
minnows, or bay anchovies are the predominant bait atCharles on Virginia's eastern shore. Any of the spots
this time, so small lures or flies work well, but recentlythat produce during the fall will hold fish in summer as
we have had luck with some Swimbaits, and big Saltwell, but if there is one summer pattern to remember it
water Rat-L-Traps.Try crank baits such as a Yo-Zuriis to fish during the cooler morning and evening hours.
Crystal Minnow or a similar "slim minnow" floater diver.For whatever reason, by summer the "sub-aquatic
Small spoons like Hopkins Shorties are always good.vegetation returns to the popular Susquehanna
Soft plastics of all kinds are excellent choices, but aFlats.Gone for almost 30 years, largely due to efforts
Bass Assassin with a 1/4-ounce head is a favorite ofby the state to control the grasses somewhat, the last
many anglers that fish the bay. When blues mix withtwo years has seen an enormous resurgence. By July,
the stripers, tie on a 4-inch wire tippet. For the flyyou can practically walk on the stuff, and it's difficult to
rodder, small white poppers are always good, and a 2work a boat into the area. Because of the grass, the
0 Clouser Minnow or Deceiver with plenty of flashwater is clear and full of baitfish, stripers and
gets good action.Some of the best fall spots to trylargemouth bass. Fishing the open pockets is the key
along the western shore in the upper Bay includeto success here. In recent years, croaker numbers
Abbey Point at the mouth of Bush River. We havehave relly gone up, and they are widespread from
always found that an outgoing tide is best here. Poolesearly June through August around bottom
Island, off the mouth of the Gunpowder River, has lotsstructure.The Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel (CBBT)
of underwater structure and is pretty shallow well outis really a 17-mile-long fish structure. The longest
from shore, so be careful here. The area where thebridge-tunnel in the world, it's undoubtedly the most
Seneca, Dundee and Gunpowder rivers comeproductive manmade structure in the Bay. Rocky
together is productive most of the year. On theriprap forms islands that support the bridge and the
eastern shore, try Worton Point at the mouth ofbridge pilings hold fish almost year-round. In all but the
Worton Creek.There's a lot of structure here, includingcoldest weather, striped bass are caught here on large
old duck blinds and piers. Fairlee Creek is a hotspot onplugs right against the rocky shorelines of the
the upper eastern shore. Baitfish pour out of the mouthmanmade island supports. From spring through fall, a
on an outgoing tide.Bloody Point and the mouth of thecast right against the rocks will almost always result in
Chester River has a big tidal rip and is anothera striper. From November into late December (and
community hole type spot that produces. Anglerssometimes later) bigger stripers move into the deep
fishing the middle Bay should try Bay Bridge. Theholes to winter-over. You can catch giant fish then, if
waters around the bridge pilings to the north andyou can deal with cold, windy weather. Where the
toward the eastern side are almost always productive.bridge is closest to the water, striped bass line up at
The western shore has spots with tidal rips, and all canthe shadow line waiting for baitfish to be swept into
hold breaking stripers. Try Hackets Point, just belowrange. If you anchor up in the shadows and fish uptide,
the Bay Bridge, near the mouth of Whitehall Creek,you will actually be able to see the fish take your
and try Tolly Point at the mouth of the Severn River. Inbait.A Bay in PerilCommercial overfishing has hurt
southernmost mid Bay, the Solomons area at themany of the Chesapeake's marine species. Soft-shell
mouth of the Patuxent River is a top spot on theclams are gone, oysters are down to about one
western shore.Just south of Solomons is a series ofpercent of historical populations, and blue crabs are
targets used by the Navy, and a favorite spot fordisappearing.Pollution compounds the problem. More
andglers in the fall. Along the eastern shore, Kentthan 150 sewage treatment plants empty directly into
Narrows is a narrow cut that joins the Chester Riverthe Bay. The Susquehanna River has a large number
with Eastern Bay. The shoreline nearest the Bay in theof non-compliant sewage plants along its 600-plus-mile
Narrows proper is usually the best spot, but it's hard tocourse through New York and Pennsylvania,
fish. The water against the shoreline is a lot deepereventually reaching the Bay.The poultry industry, on the
than the water between it and the channel, and runningDelmarva Peninsula, is America's largest chicken farm,
aground is a possibility.Eastern Bay has schools ofand thus, adds enormous pollution from chicken waste
breaking stripers and sometimes bluefish in early fall.products into Chesapeake waters. Also, the poultry
Just drive along and look for gulls, but if you can't findindustry depends on menhaden to produce food
surface-feeding fish, don't worry. You can cast aroundpellets for chickens,and menhaden are the sole
the points, humps and tide rips for both stripers andremaining filter feeder of note in the Chesapeake. In
seatrout. Poplar Island, at the mouth of Eastern Bay,the early 1900s it is estimated that the total volume of
has lots of structure with good fish habitat, but spoilthe Chesapeake's water was completely filtered in
dredging to restore the island to its original size mayeight hours by filter feeders-principally oysters and
have had an adverse effect.For many years, Tilghmanmenhaden. Today, the same level of filtration takes
Island and the mouth of the Choptank have been fallmore than one year.Since the oysters are all but gone,
hotspots. Again, breaking fish offer the best possibilities,the only filter feeders left are menhaden, but relatively
and the points at both the north and south ends of thefew of each year's hatch make it past Reedville,
Choptank are usually the best areas. Farther south, theVirginia, because one company, operating a number of
northeast end of Tayplors Island is loaded with timberlarge menhaden trawlers, working together with
and underwater stumps. Next up is the Honga River.spotter planes, takes almost 65 percent of the entire
The mouth of the Honga is a favorite striper spotAtlantic coast's menhaden stocks. This does two
year-round, but particularly in fall at both the mouth andthings. First, menhaden are strictly filter feeders. They
farther upstream. The shoreline has lots of structureswim around in dense schools consuming vast
here. The lower Bay's western shore, from theamounts of plankton along with all sorts of detritus.
Potomac to the mouth of the Bay, offers great fishingYou can't live without a liver, which pretty much tells
from mid to late fall. It's a hotspot for stripers and blues,you what will happen to the Chesapeake should the
and in early fall, Spanish mackerel should be plentiful.menhaden slaughter continue. Menhaden are also the
As the season goes on, and these fish move out,main food fish for striped bass. With the reduction of
fishing for breaking stripers and blues, and deep-jiggingavailable menhaden, stripers have turned to other food
for seatrout gets better.Along the eastern shore fromsources, notably silversides and bay anchovies which
Crisfield to the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, notlack the oil and protein of the menhaden. As a result,
only are breaking stripers plentiful, but October andwe are now seeing more skinny stripers that are
early November offer some good structure fishing.slowly starving.Gamefish Status for StripersMany
Most of the islands have underwater stump fields thatAtlantic coast anglers feel that nothing short of
hold striped bass. Great Fox Island, south of Crisfield,gamefish status will ensure a recreational striper
has stump fields along most of the western side andfishery. Stripers Forever, a non-profit organization,
around the southern tip. Watts island, south of Greatseeks to eliminate commercial fishing for stripers
Fox Island, offers similar structure along its west side.through a federal bill (H.R. 1286) introduced by a
Smith and Tangier islands, in mid Bay, both have greatcongressman in New Jersey. The bill seeks to bring
shoreline structure consisting of undercut banks,gamefish status to stripers in the extended economic
shallow flats and underwater stumps. In addition, bothzone, waters more than 3 miles off the coast, and
islands have channels defined by rocky jetties at theiraffect time and area closures for commercial fishing
entrances. We have taken decent fish right against themethods such as gill netting during the striper migration.
rocks on both tides.Winter is the worst time for fishingStripers Forever is really trying to help the bay, and if
the Chesapeake. However, a few places hold fish,you want more information on them visit Chesapeake
mostly along the western shore. On mild days, you canBay is our home water, and although we primarily fish
find stripers around power plants. In the upper Bay, tryfor largemouth and smallmouth bass, we must all try to
the Carroll Island Power Plant near the mouth of thedo our part in saving all the species of marine life in the
Seneca River, or better yet, Baltimore Harbor. Webay, by any and all means necessary. That means
don't reall prefer these areas, but in the winte, they aregetting involved, so we can all enjoy what the bay has
one of the few spots that offer some action atto offer for Centuries to come.Steve vonBrandt
timeSpring is when the annual shad run of both hickorySponsored by: GYCB (Yamamoto),Okuma, Delaware
and white shad starts in the Susquehanna River, at theTackle, TTI-Blakemore, and Ambush Lures.Steve is the
top of the Bay and draws anglers from everywhere.owner of Reeltime Anglers Guide Service in
Deer Creek and Octoraro Creek, two tributaryWilmington, Delaware, Anglers Radio in Delaware and
streams a mile or so below Conowingo Dam, haveNew Jersey, Reeltimeanglers, Bass Lure Review, and
good runs of hickories, while the main river has bothDelaware Tackle in Delaware. He also is a tournament
hickories and the larger white shad.But the main eventangler and freelance outdoor writer. He has over 40
is the 6- or 7-week catch-and-release season foryears of fishing experience in the Northeast, 5 years
striped bass on the Susquehanna Flats. Usuallyexp. in California. He has fished freshwater and
beginning about March 15 and ending in early May, thissaltwater since 1962, and has devoted to freshwater
season increases your chance of catching a really bigonly since 1989.
striper on bass tackle. However, heavy spring rains